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Pest Control
Pest control around the
home and business is essential to maintain a hygienic and disease free
environment. Common household pests carry germs and disease which can
spread to your family via surfaces in the home. The most common interior
household pests in Australia are cockroaches, silverfish, spiders, ants,
mice, rats, fleas, mites, ticks, bed bugs, termites, nuisance
birds, possums.
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Cockroaches
Cockroaches are common in
all areas of Australia. They live inside your home, in cracks
and crevices, under ovens, fridges and other large appliances.
Cockroaches are nocturnal feeders which means that they are
active at night after you have gone to sleep. They feed on food
scraps and drips, meats, fruits and vegetables.
They also enjoy
leather, glue and starches in addition to feeding on discarded
human skin flakes that fall from your body onto the floor and
onto furniture in your home. They also enjoy eating human
dandruff and hair. This is why cockroaches infest even the
cleanest homes, there is always a potential food source whenever humans
inhabit a space. |
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Silverfish
Silverfish live in dark
warm places such as bathrooms and kitchens within the home. In
addition to being carnivorous (meat eaters) they also eat paper,
book bindings, glue, starchy substances as well as anything
sugary. They eat gum and both natural and synthetic fibres of
your clothes, manchester and soft furnishings. They spread
disease by shedding their scales, and leaving their droppings
around your home. Their inability to climb smooth surfaces means that
silverfish are sometimes found trapped in sinks and bathtubs. Spiders |
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hundreds of spider varieties in Australia with several poisonous and
deadly varieties found in the Newcastle area. Some of the more
common spiders are listed here, however there are hundreds of
species that may inhabit your property or home and it is important
to know which ones may be dangerous. The red back is probably the
most common and well known spider in Australia.
The Red Back spider's
distinctive red mark sets it apart from most other species.
In fact, it is only the mature female who displays the red stripe on
her abdomen. The immature females have white markings on a brown
body. The male of the species are small brown spiders with red and
white markings. Red back spiders are more common around drier regions
and enjoy webbing around buildings and on children's play
equipment and other garden structures. They have been known to feed
on mice and other ground dwelling animals and insects. Red back
spider bites are poisonous and can be fatal to small children and
the elderly.
The funnel web spider can
grow up to 5cm long. They feature a shiny head on a brown body. They
live in burrows, inside stumps and logs which they line with a silky
lining. Funnel Web spiders are highly toxic and are dangerous. Seek
medical advice immediately should you be bitten. Female Funnel Webs
can live up to 20 years and feed on lizards and frogs, and other
insects who pass by their burrow. The males wander away from the
burrow and may enter houses, tents and other dwellings.
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White Tail Spiders are well
known for their painful bite which has been known to result in skin
trauma and rashes. The white tail spider has a distinctive white
spot on the end of the abdomen and are ground dwelling. They have
been known to seek shelter under just about anything including toys
and clothes that have been left on the floor even for short periods
of time. They move slowly and eat other spiders and insects. They
are usually nocturnal feeders and the female can grow up to 20mm
long.
The Huntsman spider is large
and hairy. The Huntsman spider bites rarely, however if provoked, it
has been known to bite and there may be pain and swelling around the
bit site. They can grow up to 15cm from leg to leg and move rapidly.
It is common for the Huntsman spider to come inside your home and
stand flat against walls and ceilings.
The Trapdoor spider
is well
known in Australia and is found in many areas. There are many
different varieties of trapdoor. They take their name for the
peculiar way they construct a flap to cover their burrow, however,
keep in mind that some species of Wolf spiders also plug their
burrows. The Trap door Spider feeds on crickets, moths, beetles and
grasshoppers. If you are bitten by a Trap Door spider, you may
experience pain and swelling.
| The Mouse Spider sports
massive fangs and grow up to 3.5cm long in some cases. Although they
are not common in built up areas, there have been Mouse Spider bites
reported with symptoms similar to that of the Funnel Web.
Ants
Ants are
extremely common in every region and state of
Australia. they are found in and around the home and
prefer to build their nests in existing structural flaws
such as rotting woods, broken brickwork and plaster
cracks. They search for food and water, with particular
favourites being sweets, meats, fats, oils and garden
seeds. Ants locate food sources then larger groups are
recruited to transport the food back to the nest.
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Ants have been
known to abandon their nests if they are disturbed or a food source
location changes. They later return to re-inhabit the abandoned nest
should food sources be located closer to the original nest. Most
Australian ant species are not a health threat but rather, are
categorized as more of a nuisance pest but have also been
known to eat plastic coatings of electrical wires causing house
fires.
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Mice and Rats
Rodents are one of
the most successful species on earth. Their ability to
survive natural disasters, adverse weather conditions and
harsh environmental conditions makes them a formidable
adversary. Rodents are responsible for destroying millions
of dollars worth of crops, stored grains and prepared foods
every year. Rodents remarkable ability to develop a
resistance to poisons and baits, makes it necessary to
enlist the services of a professional pest control
practitioner in order to successfully eradicate your rodent
problem. Rats can produce up to 80 offspring per year with
one male and female producing over 15,000 offspring during
their lifetimes. The black rat is the most common rat
in built up areas of Australia, and was responsible for the
spread of the bubonic Plague of 1665. Its extraordinary
climbing abilities, easy adaptability to harsh environments
and its ability to breed as young as 10 weeks old make the
rat a serious threat.
Mice can crawl
through a hole less than 3cm in diameter, giving them
superior access to most areas. Mice can reach an average
population density of up to 750 mice per hectare in
Australia and past plagues have been devastating to both
social and environmental concerns as well as economical
systems with monetary damages reaching up to AU$100 Million.
Mice destroy electrical equipment, spread disease and damage
food, personal belongings and have been known to cause house
fires.
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Fleas
Fleas inhabit the
bodies of animals, including domestic pets, humans and live
in carpets, lounges, and other soft furnishings.
Essentially, fleas feed on the blood of animals and can jump
from one animal to another, spreading disease in the
process. Fleas transmit tapeworm and less commonly Marine
Typhus. Fleas bite and can cause reactions in some people,
with the urge to scratch difficult to resist, secondary
infections are common. The tiny nature of fleas make
it difficult to eradicate them completely from the home.
Professional pest control is necessary in most cases as eggs
can hatch after self fumigation has occurred enabling
another infestation.
Mites & Ticks
Mites are
microscopic species of parasitic invertebrates that live on
plants and animals or in soil or water. The most well known
mites are dust mites, that live almost exclusively in the
home. Ticks attach themselves to a host animal (including
Humans) and feed on their blood. Mites are known as
arachnids, closely related to spiders with over 3000 species
known in Australia. Mites damage plants by piercing the
leaves and sucking out the sap. Humans and animals can have
adverse reactions to these parasites as they have been known
to spread skin conditions such as mange and scabies and be
responsible for allergies and asthma in humans. Mites have
also been known to live in stored food.
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Bed Bugs
bed bugs were well known in
the mid 20th century and have recently become more of a pest with
more cases reported recently than in the last 50 years. Bed bugs are
wingless insects that have been known to grow up to 5mm long. They
feed on blood which causes them to change colour from a rust brown
to a deep red brown when they are full of blood and each bug can
live up to 12 months. Females lay 2-3 eggs per day and they
can survive for long periods without blood. They do not live on
their hosts (mainly humans) but like to lay quietly during the day
to digest their blood meal before re-attaching themselves to their
hosts for another feed during the night. They live under mattresses,
under floorboards, behind paintings and posters as well as under
rugs. They prefer to live in close proximity to where humans sleep
to enable them easy access to food. bed bugs can cause adverse
reactions in human beings with skin conditions and in some cases
anaphylaxis has been reported by those with severe allergies. Some
studies indicate that Bed bugs may be responsible for the spread of
hepatitis B, although at this time, evidence is inconclusive.
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Termites
It is illegal for you
to treat your own termites and the services of a
professional pest controller is necessary in order to
eradicate these pests. Termites are attracted to wood and
water as well as humid conditions. Termites are often
confused with ants, however termites have both a queen and a
king and some species have more than one egg-laying queen.
Termites live in colonies that can be inhabited by millions
of individuals all working together to exploit food sources
available to them. The 'hive mentality' means that termites
are able to share foraging, food storage, hive maintenance
and other duties in order to exist more efficiently.
At certain times of
the year, winged termites fly away from the nest to locate
alternative food sources. One way
to know if there is a termite nest nearby is when large numbers of winged
termites fly about near your home. Termites are usually sensitive to
light and rarely emerge from the nest w which are usually
located under the house. termites can cause incredible
damage to your home and can destroy structural timbers
within 6 months depending on colony size. A licensed pest
controller is essential to eradicate termite infestations in
your home.
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Nuisance Birds & Possums
Birds can be destructive
when they choose to nest in and around your home, under eaves and
inside your roof. Mainly Pigeons and Minor Birds are problematic in
the Newcastle area. Our methods of bird removal are kind both to the
environment and the birds. The birds are removed and set free away
from your home and your home is then bird proofed in an
environmentally responsible way. Feral pigeons do not migrate and
stay close to their birth place, which may be your home or office.
Feral pigeons are attracted to food sources around your home such as
outdoor dog bowls, food rubbish and bird baths/feeders. Pigeons
leave droppings around your home which can be a possible health
hazard and due to their acidic nature, can cause damage to your home
including drain blockage. Removing food sources permanently,
proper pigeon proofing and removal of nests can deter the birds from
returning following trapping.
Brush tail possums can grow
to the size of a domestic cat and are problematic when they move
into your roof. These Australian native marsupials can cause havoc
in and around the home and generally resort to living in roofs when
native gum trees are felled. Possums who live in roofs of houses can
cause damage to roof interiors as well as making loud noises at
night. Possums love apples and these make good trap bait for our
humane traps. Our trapping methods are humane and no possums are
harmed, but are set free following trapping. Possums are fast moving
and have been known to scratch if confronted. You will need to
enlist the help of a licensed pest controller to safely catch and
re-home possums.
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